直升机动部件小子样全尺寸疲劳试验件的x~2检验

本文将X~2检验——“检验一个小子样是否来自已知标准差的母体”方法应用于直升机动部件的疲劳试验数据统计处理中,并与传统方法获得的结论进行了对比。结果表明:同样的小子样试验数据,若运用检验合格的结论,在同样的可靠度下,能较大幅度地提高零件的疲劳寿命。     

异步双卫星MIMO系统中的空时编码方案

双卫星多输入多输出（MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）系统中不同路径间传播时延的差异会造成接收信号不同步。针对该系统中接收信号不同步问题,提出一种时间反转全码率全分集空时编码方案。该方案中对发送的符号序列进行空时编码后,利用交织改变符号向量发送的时间顺序并对发送数据进行分组。将其中一组数据进行时间反转并插入保护间隔,使接收机在信号不同步的情况下仍然能够获得全码率和全分集增益,同时保留低复杂度最优译码算法的适用性。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,提出的空时编码方案能够获得最优的性能。另外,系统采用高阶调制方式或信道条件较差时,该方案的性能增益更大。     

卫星通信中SOQPSK TG恒包络信号的极化分集接收技术

针对卫星通信功率受限、带宽受限、功放非线性等特点,提出采用极化分集接收技术对成形偏移正交相移键控(Shaped offset quadrature phase shift keying,SOQPSK)信号进行解调。利用SOQPSK信号部分响应形式SOQPSK-TG的恒包络、高频谱利用率特点以满足现代卫星通信需求。引入极化分集接收技术,通过最大比合并获得分集增益,可使经历了衰落且相对独立的多路信号相互补偿,改善输出信噪比。仿真结果表明,在最大衰落深度20dB条件下,本文所提算法与传统单路解调相比可获得5~10dB平均信噪比增益,能够克服单路解调存在的深零点影响,有效解决了因卫星姿态变化引起的通信中断问题,显著提高了系统性能。     

Improved NSGA-Ⅱ Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm Based on Hybridization-encouraged Mechanism

To improve performances of multi-objective optimization algorithms,such as convergence and diversity,a hybridization-encour-aged mechanism is proposed and realized in elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ).This mechanism uses the nor-malized distance to evaluate the difference among genes in a population.Three possible modes of crossover operators-"Max Distance","Min-Max Distance",and "Neighboring-Max"-are suggested and analyzed.The mode of "Neighboring-Max",which not only takes advantage of hybridization but also improves the distribution of the population near Pareto optimal front,is chosen and used in NSGA-II on the basis of hybridization-encouraged mechanism (short for HEM-based NSGA-Ⅱ).To prove the HEM-based algorithm,several problems are studied by using standard NSGA-II and the presented method.Different evaluation criteria are also used to judge these algorithms in terms of distribution of solutions,convergence,diversity,and quality of solutions.The numerical results indicate that the application of hybridization-encouraged mechanism could effectively improve the performances of genetic algorithm.Finally,as an example in engineering practices,the presented method is used to design a longitudinal flight control system,which demonstrates the obtainability of a reasonable and correct Pareto front.     

一种基于证据距离的多分类器差异性度量

 多分类器系统因其能够显著提升分类精度而引发了广泛关注。多分类器系统中各子分类器间的差异性是提升融合分类精度的先决条件。提出了一种基于证据距离的分类器系统差异性度量,同时基于该度量提出一种多分类器系统构造方法。综合了既有差异性度量、所提新差异性度量以及在训练样本集上的分类性能等多个指标,实现了多分类器系统的有效构造。实验结果表明,所提差异性度量及多分类器系统构造方法是合理的,能有效提升融合分类精度。     

航天器地面无线测试链路中断现象分析

文章对航天器地面无线测试中微多普勒频移引起测试链路中断的现象进行了研究。首先着重分析了微多普勒频移对无线测试条件下接收信号幅度和频率的影响机理,指出微小的多普勒频移就能使得接收信号产生畸变,引发测试链路中断;然后,提出采用天线分集技术来改善微多普勒环境下无线测试链路的传输质量;最后,通过计算机仿真验证了微多普勒频移对无线测试信号的影响。     

基于多样性约束和离散度分层聚类的无监督视频行人重识别

视频行人重识别是一项应用非常广的计算机视觉任务。目前的视频行人重识别方法通常是基于监督学习的，该方法需要手工标记大量的数据，代价非常高且并不适用于现实场景。本文提出了一种从底向上的基于多样性约束和离散度分层聚类的无监督视频行人重识别方法。该方法首先将每个样本当作是一个不同的类，然后结合类内间离散度进行从底向上的分层聚类，类间和类内离散度都小的类别将被优先合并，同时在聚类准则中加入一项多样性约束来平衡每类中的样本数量，最后，利用线性变化的特征存储器动态更新模型。在Mars和DukeMTMC-VideoReID两个大型视频数据集上的实验结果表明，相比于目前先进的无监督视频行人重识别方法，本文方法在性能上有一定的提升。     

多元异质民族文化的宽容与互动

文化的民族性决定了有多少个民族就有多少种各具特色的民族文化.在全球化浪潮中,面对多元异质的民族文化,我们既要有能力采撷其他民族文化的精华,又要善于在世界文化宝库中闪耀中华民族文化的灿烂光辉.在宽容中交流互动,在宽容中理解融合,是构建和谐社会的价值取向,是文化全球化的内在要求.如费孝通先生所言:各美其美、美人之美、美美与共、和而不同.     

一种基于EPSO的航天器交会轨迹优化方法

研究了航天器在固定时间内燃料最省的多脉冲交会问题,提出了一种基于种群熵粒子群优化 (Population Entropy based Particle Swarm Optimization,EPSO)算法的交会轨迹优化设计方法。采用线性化C\|W方程描述航天器的相对运动,以能耗最优为控制目标,得到了基于连续推力的最优转移轨迹,用于确定脉冲点的位置。考虑工程实用性,采用多脉冲控制方法,利用脉冲点的位置参数建立了以脉冲点时间间隔为决策变量的优化目标函数,并用EPSO算法进行求解。在EPSO中,种群熵描述粒子在搜索空间中位置分布的混乱程度,并通过上一代的种群熵确定下一代的搜索空间,从而减少搜索空间的浪费,提高了算法的搜索速度和收敛精度。仿真结果表明,算法本身具有良好的优化性能,适用于航天器轨迹优化。     

Identification and characterization of science-rich landing sites for lunar lander missions using integrated remote sensing observations

Despite more than 52 years of lunar exploration, a wide range of first-order scientific questions remain about the Moon’s formation, temporal evolution, and current surface and interior properties. Addressing many of these questions requires obtaining new in situ analyses or return of lunar surface or shallow subsurface samples, and hence rely on the selection of optimal landing sites. Here, we present an approach to optimize science-rich lunar landing site selection studies based on the integration of remote sensing observations. Currently available remote sensing data, as well as features of interest published in the recent literature, were integrated in a Geographic Information System. This numerical database contains geographic information about all these findings, which can be consulted and used to simultaneously display multiple features and parameters of interest. To illustrate our approach, we identified the optimal landing sites to address the two top priorities (or goals) relative to Concept 3 of the National Research Council of the National Academies (2007), namely to ‘Determine the extent and composition of the primary feldspathic crust, (ur)KREEP layer, and other products of differentiation’ and to ‘Inventory the variety, age, distribution and origin of lunar rock types’. We review site requirements and propose possible landing sites for both these goals. We identified 29 sites that best fulfill both these goals and compare them with the landing sites of planned future lunar lander missions. Finally, we detail two of these science-rich sites (Aristarchus and Theophilus craters) which are particularly accessible through their location on the nearside.